Geographic and Occupational Risk Factors for Ventricular Septal Defects

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منابع مشابه

Geographic and occupational risk factors for ventricular septal defects: Washington State, 1987-2003.

OBJECTIVE Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is currently the most common congenital cardiac malformation in the United States, but little is known about its etiology. The objective of this study was to address the hypothesis that parents' residence in eastern Washington, a region heavily dominated by the agricultural industry, and employment in agriculturally related occupations can influence the...

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Ventricular Septal Defects

An analysis was made of the 23 cases of isolated ventricular septal defects seen at autopsy over a 20year period at a children's hospital. All of the deaths occurred during the first 15 months of life. In addition to the clinical and morphologic findings, cardiac catheterization data obtained on 6 of the infants are presented. A wide range of electrocardiographic variation with respect to ventr...

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Ventricular septal defects.

Ventricular septal defects are the most common congenital heart defect. They vary greatly in location, clinical presentation, associated lesions, and natural history. The present article describes the clinical aspects of ventricular septal defects and current management strategies.

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Ventricular septal defects in adults.

Ventricular septal defects are one of the most common congenital cardiac malformations and can be associated with many types of congenital and acquired heart disease.

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Classification of ventricular septal defects.

A classification with clinical significance is proposed for ventricular septal defect based on the study of 220 hearts with defects of the ventricular septum. All had atrioventricular and ventriculoarterial concordance with normal relations of cardiac structure. For the purpose of classification, the ventricular septum was considered as possessing muscular and membranous portions, the muscular ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1072-4710

DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.161.1.89